DNA Testing

When genetics helps reconnect family histories

DNA testing is a complementary tool in the search for origins. It can help identify biological relationships between adopted persons and their families of origin, particularly when available documents are incomplete or traditional research methods have not produced results.

Why use DNA testing?

DNA is an additional tool for discovering your origins.

For many adopted persons of Haitian origin, searching for their biological families can be a complex process. Information contained in adoption records may be insufficient, inaccurate or difficult to verify.

In certain situations, DNA testing can help identify genetic matches and open new avenues of investigation. Voie d’Espoir incorporates this approach into its documentary research and field investigations, in collaboration with its partner, Plan Kiskeya.

1. Identify biological relationships

Search for genetic matches that may reveal biological relationships between individuals.

2. Advance family searches

Explore new leads when available documents and testimonies are insufficient to identify a family.

3. Facilitate potential family reunions

Help establish biological relationships that may subsequently require additional verification and appropriate support.

Our DNA testing programme

A collaboration between Voie d’Espoir and Plan Kiskeya.

Through its partnership with Plan Kiskeya, based in the Netherlands, Voie d’Espoir helps organize DNA sample collection activities among biological families in Haiti. Our team is responsible for identifying and registering families, collecting the necessary information and organizing sample collection with their consent. The samples are sent to the United States for analysis by FamilyTreeDNA. Plan Kiskeya subsequently contributes to managing genetic matches and using the results to support family searches. These results can then be compared with documentary evidence and information gathered during field investigations.

Our technical partners

Voie d’Espoir: Family registration, DNA sample collection and field investigations in Haiti.
Plan Kiskeya: Coordination and identification of genetic matches.
FamilyTreeDNA: Genetic analysis.

How does DNA testing work?

1. Initial contact and registration

The family contacts Voie d’Espoir. Our team collects the available information and assesses their situation.

3. DNA sample collection

During a DNA collection event organized by Voie d’Espoir, our team collects samples according to the applicable protocol.

5. Verification and support

When a potential match is identified, additional verification may be necessary. If the individuals concerned wish to proceed, support may be provided to facilitate potential contact.

2. Assessment and consent

We assess whether DNA testing is appropriate, explain the procedure and obtain the necessary informed consent.

4. Analysis and genetic matching

Samples are sent to the laboratory. The results may then be compared with those of individuals included in the relevant genetic database.

DNA sample collection in Jérémie

What you should know before taking a DNA test

A DNA test does not guarantee family reunification

Results depend, among other factors, on whether biological relatives are represented in the genetic database being used. The absence of an immediate match does not necessarily mean that a biological relationship cannot be identified in the future.

Your consent is essential

Before any sample is collected, you must understand the purpose of the test, its limitations, the possible implications of the results and how your data will be used.

Protecting your privacy

Genetic information is sensitive. Our team explains how your information will be processed and under what conditions it may be shared with the relevant partners.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Is DNA testing mandatory to search for my biological family?
No. Voie d’Espoir also conducts documentary research and field investigations. DNA testing is an additional tool that can support the search process.
Can I take a DNA test if I have very little information?
You can contact our team to explain your situation. We will review the available information and explain the possible next steps.
How much does a DNA test cost?
The cost and funding arrangements depend on the programme and available testing opportunities. Please contact our team for information relevant to your situation.
How long does it take to receive the results?
Processing times depend on several factors, including sample shipment, laboratory processing and any necessary verification. Our team can provide you with the information currently available.
Does a DNA match guarantee family reunification?
No. A potential genetic match may require additional verification. Any subsequent contact also depends on the consent of the individuals concerned.

Your DNA could help advance a family search.

Are you an adopted person of Haitian origin or a member of a biological family? Contact our team to learn more about DNA testing and the search for origins.